Isiponji seTitanium luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yesinyithi enexabiso elibalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa, igama layo lezenzululwazi yi-titanium dioxide.Ngenxa yeqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu, isalathisi esiphezulu se-refractive kunye nezinye iimpawu, isiponji se-titanium sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-electronics, imboni yokukhanya, imboni yeekhemikhali, i-metallurgy, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo.

Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zesiponji se-titanium zigqwesile.Iyintsimbi yesilivere-emhlophe enezinga eliphezulu lokunyibilika, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kunye nesalathisi esiphezulu se-refractive.Ukongeza, isiponji se-titanium sikwanazo ukumelana ne-corrosion kunye ne-biocompatibility, ebonelela ngendawo ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezonyango, inqwelomoya, iimoto kunye nezinye iindawo.

Isiponji seTitanium sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Kwicandelo lezonyango, isiponji se-titanium singasetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungu okufakelwa, ukufakelwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango ngenxa ye-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola.Kwibala lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, isiponji setitanium sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zenqwelomoya kunye neenxalenye zenjini yenqwelomoya ngenxa yokomelela kwayo okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu.Kwintsimi yeemoto, isiponji se-titanium sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye zemoto, njengeenjini ze-injini, i-chassis, njl., ngenxa yokunganyangeki kakuhle kwe-corrosion kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu kobushushu.

Iindlela eziphambili zokulungiselela isiponji se-titanium yi-chlorination kunye nokunciphisa.Inkqubo ye-chlorination kukuvelisa i-titanium tetrachloride ngokusabela kwe-titanium ore kunye ne-agent ye-chlorination kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, kwaye emva koko ukulungiselela isiponji se-titanium nge-distillation, ukucocwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Indlela yokunciphisa kukuxuba i-ilmenite kunye ne-coke kunye nokunciphisa i-titanium sponge kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.Inkqubo yokuhamba kwezi ndlela zokulungiselela inde, izixhobo zinzima, kwaye imiqathango yokhuseleko engqongqo iyafuneka.

Nangona isiponji se-titanium sineenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho neminye imiba yokhuseleko ngexesha lokucubungula kunye nokusetyenziswa.Okokuqala, isiponji se-titanium kulula ukutshisa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukungqubuzana, impembelelo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu ngexesha lokucubungula.Okwesibini, uthuli lwe-titanium sponge luyingozi kumzimba womntu, kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka ahlawulwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokucubungula.Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukudibanisa nezinto ezine-acidic ukuphepha ukubola kunye nomonakalo kwiimveliso zesiponji ze-titanium.

Ngamafutshane, isiponji se-titanium, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sesinyithi, sinoluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba okusetyenziswa.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, indlela yokulungiselela kunye nentsimi yesicelo se-sponge titanium iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa.Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zesiponji se-titanium, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa uphando kwiimpawu zalo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela okukhusela.Ngexesha elifanayo, kwintsimi yesicelo se-sponge ye-titanium, amandla ayo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, amandla kunye nezinye iindawo kufuneka zixutywe ngakumbi ukwenza igalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.