Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali

IManganese sulfide (MnS) yiminerali eqhelekileyo eyeyemanganese sulfide.Inokwakheka kwekristale emnyama ene-hexagonal ene-molecular weight ye-115 kunye ne-molecular formula ye-MnS.Kuluhlu oluthile lweqondo lokushisa, i-manganese sulfide ineempawu zegolide kunye neepropati ezingezona zetsimbi, kwaye kumaqondo aphezulu, inokusabela kunye ne-oxidants ukuvelisa i-sulfur dioxide kunye ne-manganese oxide.

Indlela yokulungiselela

IManganese sulfide inokulungiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngale:

1. Ukungabikho kwe-oksijini kwindawo, isinyithi se-manganese kunye ne-sulfure inokusabela ngokuthe ngqo ukufumana i-manganese sulfide.

2. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ze-hydrothermal, i-manganese sulfide inokulungiswa ngokusabela kwe-manganese hydroxide kunye ne-thiosulfate.

3. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokutshintshiselana kwe-ion, i-ion zesulfure kwi-manganese equkethe isisombululo zitshintshwa kwi-sulfure equkethe isisombululo, kwaye emva koko ngemvula, ukuhlukana kunye namanyathelo okuhlamba, i-manganese sulfide ecocekileyo inokufumaneka.

sebenzisa

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neekhemikhali, i-manganese sulfide inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezininzi:

1. Kwimveliso yebhetri, i-manganese sulfide njengento efanelekileyo ye-electrode inokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical yebhetri.Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ophezulu we-electrochemical, ingasetyenziselwa njengento esebenzayo esebenzayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

2. I-Manganese sulfide nayo inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini le-optoelectronics.Njengesixhobo sombane kwiiseli zelanga, inokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ize iyiguqule ibe ngumbane.

3. Kwinkalo yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli, i-manganese sulfide ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa izixhobo zombane ezisebenza kakhulu kunye nemathiriyeli yamagnetic ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-elektroniki.

4. I-Manganese sulfide ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-pigments emnyama, i-ceramics kunye ne-glass colorants.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

IManganese sulfide ngokwayo inempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunokubakho iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.Umzekelo, irhasi emdaka kunye namanzi amdaka anokuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela, enokuthi iqulathe iikhemikhali ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo.Ukongeza, i-manganese sulfide elahliweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhetri inokuvelisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Ke ngoko, kwimveliso emikhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini e-manganese sulfide, amanyathelo ayimfuneko okusingqongileyo kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga kokusingqongileyo.

Imbono yekamva

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ithemba lokusetyenziswa kwe-manganese sulfide libanzi kakhulu.Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yokugcina amandla kunye nokuguqulwa, njengeebhetri eziphezulu kunye ne-supercapacitors, i-manganese sulfide inamandla amakhulu.Njengekhompawundi eneempawu ezilungileyo ze-electrochemical, ukwakheka kunye neepropathi zombane, i-manganese sulfide kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo.